Smoking Persuasive Essay - 778 Words

In the United States, about 25.5 million men and 21.5 million women are smokers. Around 80,000 to 100,000 children worldwide start smoking every day, and almost half of those children live in Asia. Its estimated that nearly 4.5 million United States youth are smokers, and if this current pattern persists, about 6.4 tobacco-using children will die prematurely from a smoking-related disease. From those 80,000 to 100,000 children about 50% of them will continue smoking for another decade or two. These kids help make up the 90% of smokers that started before age 21. The youth that has and will start smoking will have a harder time quitting, just as long-time smokers. Childhood smoking can cause a wide array of health issues ones such as†¦show more content†¦Withdrawal will cause anxiety, irritability, and have strong cravings for nicotine. Then will come the other side effects of things like hearing loss, blindness, and cataracts, cavities and mouth cancers. Your skin will becom e dry and lose its elasticity causing it to wrinkle and lose its color. It can affect the heart by making your blood thick and sticky and will create fatty deposits, which in return can cause heart attacks or strokes. Your lungs will most definitely be scarred. You may even get emphysema, and will most likely get respiratory infections. Cancer is also a large risk while smoking. It can damage your DNA and it will mess up your cells. This can cause you to grow a tumor. About one-third of all cancer deaths are caused by tobacco use. Other side effects include muscle and bone weakness as well as a weakened immune system, a high white blood cell count, lower estrogen levels, and even developing type 2 diabetes. This is a high price to pay to feel better just compared to the price of smoking. Tobacco use is often picked up from advertisements and the romanticisation of smoking. In advertisements, it is often depicting youthful people, sexual attraction, as well as being independent or be coming independent just because of one little cigarette or electronic cigarette. This appeals to teens and young adults who often struggle with these issues and do not research. Most do not care about the real-life effects of the tobacco or tobacco paraphernalia.Show MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay Smoking885 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as smoking. People smoke for numerous reasons. These reasons include: socializing, coping with emotions, parental influences, advertising, and for the thrill of risk taking behaviors. In consequence, many people are unaware of the negative aspects to smoking. Smoking not only affects the individual but has negative impacts on others that are around the smoker and the environment as well. In result of these harmful aspects of smoking, smoking should be banned in public places. Smoking shouldRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking911 Words   |  4 Pages Do you know anyone that has/does suffer from a smoking related issue, that has never even touched a cigarette in their life? The problems that develop from smoking a cigarette are widely known and many people think it is harmful to smoke, but people never think about the harmful effects from inhaling second-hand smoke. Many smokers smoke in public areas every day. Not only are they inhaling all of the deadly chemicals, but so is everyone else around them. Being around a smoker too often and inhalingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking929 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why people continue to smoke cigarettes although they are aware that it is harmful for them and the people around them? For some, smoking cigarettes is a solution to relieving stress. According to K.H Ginzel, a professor of pharmacology and toxicology, cigarettes contain over 4,000 different chemicals and one of these chemicals is nicotine. His work at the University of Arkansas is on the area of nicoti ne and its effects. Ginzel, M.D states â€Å"Nicotine is a highly addictiveRead MorePersuasive Essay Smoking896 Words   |  4 Pagesoften seen as a safe or safer route to smoking. It is also relatively new to the market, only hitting the mainstream over the past decade. Due to the fact that it hasn’t been a part of the public consciousness for as long as cigarette smoking, there is a lot of people that still do not fully understand about it. Smoking is an evil habit that millions of people around the world have adapted. However, luckily vaporizers have become a huge trend in the smoking world. â€Å"About 3.7% of adults currentlyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking707 Words   |  3 PagesThe sound of a cough rings throughout the park. The foul stench of thousands of chemicals wafts through the air. Peering around, the culprit is spotted; a man smoking on a nearby bench. Smoking has long since been regarded as one of the number one avoidable causes of death (Pietrangelo Cherney, 2017). Tobacco is one of the most widely-used recreational drugs in the world and although most countries put age restrictions on its use, over a billion adults smoke tobacco legally every day. As wellRead MorePersuasive Essay on Smoking883 Words   |  4 Pages      The Adversities of Smoking. Smoking and even second hand smoking can lead to fatal diseases such as, lung cancer, cancer of the larynx, esophagus, and bladder diseases. http://www1.umn.edu/perio ltobacco/secondhandsmoke.html / smoking is hazardous enough to an individual’s health and it’s even more disturbing when people are exposed to dangers caused by smoking. The tobacco company however, had thought false labeling would help the situation when all it has done is worsen the case. The tobaccoRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking1236 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history, smoking cigarettes has led to higher risks of developing different kinds of cancers and other health problems. Most people who are smokers are unaware of how serious their addiction actually is. Not only are they deteriorating their bodies, they are harming others in the process. Even if people are not concerned about their own health, they should at least be thoughtful be considerate enough to be mindful of people around th em, particularly their own family. Smoking cigarettes isRead MoreSmoking Persuasive Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking is a plague to a plethora of individuals. Despite the numerous anti-smoking campaigns held all over the country, we have seen the number of smokers decline in a prolong rate. Even though, millions of ex-smokers surrendered to the temptation and continued with their atrocious habit—feeling depressed since theyre not mentally stable. Naturally, the query ascends: how plausible is it to quit with a horrible addiction like smoking? The simple answer to this question is â€Å"Yes† only if the personRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking853 Words   |  4 Pages Cigarette smoking has become the number one cause of preventable diseases and deaths in the United States. While many are aware of that fact, more than 45 million Americans still participate in the activity of smoking. Approximately 480,000 deaths occur annually as an aftermath from smoking†”meaning 1 in every 5 deaths (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Furthermore, a heavy smoker, smoking an average of 20 cigarettes to a pack each day, dies 13 to 14 years earlier. Smoking is an all-in-oneRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking713 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the past few decades it has come to light that smoking kills. The federal government mandates that every pack of cigarettes carry a warning on it that smoking can lead to health problems including death. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: â€Å"Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, and May Complicate Pregnancy.† Smoking is a danger to one’s own health but there is now evidence that smoking can affect others as well. Second hand smoke has been shown to cause cancer

Detecting the Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer Essay

Detecting the Signs and Symptoms of Lung Cancer Non-communicable diseases like cancer are rapidly increasing in number more than the different infectious diseases such as rabies, AIDS, etc. In US alone, the American Cancer Society approximates to diagnose around 223,500 new lung cancer cases with 165,000 expected mortality or deaths in 2012. In fact, 20% of cancer deaths in the developing countries are due to lung cancer. It’s very sad to note that the majority of these deaths are predisposed by smoking. Part 1: The Risk Factors to Lung Cancer 1. Habits and Environmental Factors that Predispose Cancer A health practitioner commonly asks of medical history during physical assessment. Identifying risk factors is crucial in the diagnosis and†¦show more content†¦Second degree relatives can be your parents’ cousins and grandparents. According to the study conducted by Nitadori et al, patients who have family history of lung cancer are more susceptible to get lung cancer after a cohort study on the association of the incidence of this disease and family history. Age and Gender The incidence of lung cancer increases with age. People at 60 years and up are more at risk. It was also noted that this disease is higher in men than women. Part 2: Looking at the Symptoms of Lung Cancer If you consider yourself at risk, it is time to take a closer look on whether or not you are manifesting the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. As tricky as they seem, the signs and symptoms of lung cancer can be just any other lung ailments in the early stage. There are some people who do not show symptoms at all. In fact, around 25% of lung cancer findings result from incidental diagnosis during routine medical examination. This means that the person only submits for annual medical check-up without any medical complain. 1. General Symptoms of Cancer The diagnosis of lung cancer is dependent on the recognition of symptoms which may be unclear. In the medical field, it is referred to as non-specific symptoms. Unexplained weight loss, fever, fatigue and mood swings are just few of non-specific symptoms of lung cancer. Suspicious Respiratory Symptoms Related to Lung Cancer Chronic cough or newShow MoreRelatedLung Cancer : The Deadliest Form Of Cancer Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesLung cancer is the deadliest form of cancer in the United States. It kills more men and women than a number of cancers combined. The disease has many risk factors that affect the chances of obtaining it. The leading risk factor is one that can be avoided, that is smoking. This paper will look at methods to find, diagnose and treat lung cancer. It will show ways to reduce chances of getting lung cancer and also look at preventive methods used. Description of Lung Cancer Lung cancerRead MoreCancer : The Leading Cancer Killer1159 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone in the world today has been impacted by cancer in some way. Lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in both men and women in the United States. In 1987, it surpassed breast cancer to become the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Lung cancer causes more deaths than the next three most common cancers combined (colon, breast and pancreatic). Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other parts of the body, such as tissues and the bloodstreamRead More Smoking and Lung Cancer Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking and Lung Cancer Lung Cancer accounts for fifteen percent of all cancer cases, and an estimated 170,000 people in the United States get lung cancer a year. (5)About 155,000 of those people die from the cancer. Recently, the rate of women affected by lung cancer has increased, while the rate of men affected has decreased. However, lung cancer is the leading cancer that kills both women and men. (1) So, what is lung cancer? Lung cancer is the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells inRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer in The United States: The Role of Diagnostic Imaging in Early Detection and Treatments Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women in the United States. In the early 20th century, radiography was first used to image breast tissue from mastectomy specimens to study breast cancer (BrCa). It was not until the 1960s when technological advancements in mammography became significant enough that regular mammographic screening exams became suitable for the general populationRead MoreSymptoms and Treatment of Breast Cancer Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesSymptoms and Treatment of Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and has the highest fatality rate of all cancers affecting this sex. It is the leading cause of death among women aged 35-54. In 1999 an estimated 175,000 women were diagnosed with breast cancer. That is one woman every three minutes. At the same time 43,000 will die, at the rate of one every two minutes. The incidence of men diagnosed with breast cancer is rare, however it does occur. ApproximatelyRead MoreSyphilis : A Contagious Disease1446 Words   |  6 Pages Heart Cancer Heart cancer is a cancer that arises in the heart. Cancerous tumors that begin in the heart are most often sarcomas, a type of cancer that originates in the soft tissues of the body. The vast majority of heart tumors are noncancerous. Heart cancer is also extremely rare for people to get For example, one study of the cancer reviewed more than 12,000 autopsies and found only seven cases of primary cardiac tumor. At Mayo Clinic, only one case of heart cancer is seen each yearRead MoreProstate Cancer and PSA Testing Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Prostate Cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer affecting men and the second leading cause of cancer death among American men (Qaseem, Denberg, Owens, Shekelle, 2013). Medical professionals have been using prostate specific antigen (PSA) screenings along with digital rectal exam (DRE) for many years to screen for prostate cancer. PSA was first identified in 1966 in semen, followed by the identification of PSA in blood in 1979. The PSA test has been approved for use since 1994 to detectRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesShort Summary Name Institution affiliation Cancer Over the years, cancer has proved to be a menace and a threat to livelihood. It is a class of diseases that have given doctors a hard time to manage. Cancer is characterized by cell growth that is out of control. The disease manifests itself in over 100 types, and each type is recognized with the type of cell it affected initially. The ugly aspect of cancer is that it causes wreckage to the body when cells divide uncontrollablyRead MorePhysiological Disorders2825 Words   |  12 Pagesnature of TWO named physiological disorders. In this assignment I will be looking at the nature of two named physiological disorders. I will explain its sign and symptoms and access possible difficulties involved in the diagnosis of the disorders from their signs and symptoms. The two physiological disorders are coronary heart disease and breast cancer. Coronary heart disease: Coronary heart disease is the build-up of plaque such as cholesterol and other fatty substances within the coronary arteriesRead MoreThe Fatal Disease of Breast Cancer1384 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is the second most fatal cancer among women today. Breast cancer is when the breast cell’s get out of control and grows too much, then create a tumor, which may or may not be malignant (cancerous). Risk factors are very important information for individuals to know so that there is a clearer picture of the risks. Signs and symptoms are also a part of the information an individual needs to be aware of to aid in the discovery of breast cancer. For women who have been diagnosed

Cloud Computing Implementation and Security

Question: 1.How Cloud computing technology have changed corporate (and personal) practice over the last decade? 2.How has the IT landscape changed? 3.What are the new risks/threats? (e.g. confidentiality, integrity, availability think back on CNSS model) 4.How severe are the risks? 5.What can we do to mitigate/reduce the risks? 6.Based on this observation, how might you determine if the new patch is worth installing? 7.How do you approach this issue at work? 8.Can you develop the better an approach? Answer: 1. The cloud computing technology has been able to bring a change in the generation products and the services. There have been different business models which are set along with outsourcing of the IT suppliers. The lightweight forms of the partnerships and the outsourcing is possible with the IT suppliers with the awareness of a greater internet. Through cloud computing, there is a possibility of the employment tools like SaaS, and the non-relational databases. (Haimes et al., 2015). The structure is based on handling the SOA with the cloud along with emerging models of IT. With the rising trends of computing, there have been new generation policies where the new industry leaders and the IT vendors where the opportunity is to bring a new sensibility with cloud computing. There are different cloud solutions which are related to SaaS with the self-service of the IT from the business sides. The business users can adapt the changes through the innovation and experimentation process to mo ve to improve the business compliance with market validation. 2. The cloud technology has been able to have a significant influence on: The IT infrastructure where there has been a significant impact on the hardware and the software processes. The companies are under the regulatory driven IT environment with small to medium business environment. (Rittinghouse et al., 2016). The Job skills in IT are related to the server patching and the management of email. There have been events of the application management and the performance monitoring which directs to handle the application development, testing and the deployment of the different features. Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Data Management has been set for controlling the cost reduction, risks and the evaluation of the various complex applications. The buying, development is based on ready-made platforms which hold the means to work for the traditional IT infrastructure. 3.The risks and the threats are based on confidentiality, integrity and the availability of the CNSS model. This is related to privacy where the measures have been taken to access the viewing of the data. The data encryption is to ensure the confidentiality with biometric verification and security tokens. (Yu et al., 2015). The integrity involves the consistency, accuracy with the user access controls. The availability is based on maintaining the hardware and the performance of the system operation functions. This will provide the adequate communication along with preventing the data loss, with a security equipment like the firewalls and the proxy servers. 4. The risks are serious which leads to the vulnerability to the Distributed Denial of Service attack. The risks have been severe as it can lead to the security breach along with the information loss which gives others access to the cloud. As per the legal liabilities, the information security has not been able to find a proper balance to share information with a lack of standardization and support. There is a possibility of the loss of control over the end user actions with the malware infections. 5.There is a need to check the security history of the vendor with the check for the references and the security vulnerabilities. This will ensure the utilization of the single sign-on solutions to add to the safety and convenience. The work with the third party is to make sure about the cloud security with the implementation of the end-to-end encryption process and updating the in-house software data. The implementation includes the prohibition for the sharing of the account credentials between the users. (Alavi et al., 2015). The performance needs to be effective due to the diligence with the cloud service provider. The processing and the networking are for the storage and application security for proper user access. This will help in managing the IT in-house. 6. For the installation of patches, there is a need to analyze the risks related to the same in our computer. This is through the authentication of all the people who are using the same, with the framing of all the permissions to access so that the users can handle the applications and data authentication process. The cloud provider needs to work on authentication by formalizing the entire process through requesting permissions for accessing the data. The monitoring is based on the different network activities and the log user activity and program. This relies on regularly checking the network for the vulnerability of software or any external users. 7.The issues include the Denial of Services attacks where there has been the bombardment of the virtualised server, theft of data through breaching of security and hijacking. The public cloud providers focus on holding the shared responsibility along with enabling the firewalls to filter the traffic data using the rules. (Masky et al., 2015). This defines the data flows and the server based firewalls on the VM server operating system level. 8.The cloud computing is based on post evaluations with the new cloud service technologies which have a significant impact on the software, hardware, and the networking assets. This will emerge the different threats with a high uptime availability which sets to identify the cloud type. The insufficient network based controls in the virtualised networks are mainly for handling the security of the network infrastructure. (Yu et al., 2015). This limits the access to the support. IP-based network zoning is for analyzing the risks and the dependency of the impacts of the risks for the different assets in the PaaS setup for the operating system, hardware, network infrastructure and the instance resource. Reference Haimes, Y. Y., Horowitz, B. M., Guo, Z., Andrijcic, E., Bogdanor, J. (2015). Assessing Systemic Risk to Cloud Computing Technology as Complex Interconnected Systems of Systems.Systems Engineering,18(3), 284-299. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016).Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Yu, H., Williams, K., Yuan, X. (2015, November). Cloud Computing Threats and Provider Security Assessment. InInternational Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing(pp. 238-250). Springer International Publishing. Alavi, R., Islam, S., Mouratidis, H. (2015, September). Human Factors of Social Engineering Attacks (SEAs) in Hybrid Cloud Environment: Threats and Risks. InInternational Conference on Global Security, Safety, and Sustainability(pp. 50-56). Springer International Publishing. Masky, M., Young, S. S., Choe, T. Y. (2015, December). A Novel Risk Identification Framework for Cloud Computing Security. InInformation Science and Security (ICISS), 2015 2nd International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Online Social Media Teen Suicide Essay Example

Online Social Media Teen Suicide Essay Influence of online social media, contributing to the recent increase in teen suicide. Previous and current research and statistics have shown that the rate of youth suicide, both in Australia and internationally, has increased a significant amount since 2009 and unfortunately only continues to rise (National Institute of Mental Health, 2013). This research project is designed at exploring the ways in which social media is involved and how it is has been able to influence and contribute to the increasing rates of youth suicide within the last two years.The research will be focusing on two major concepts which will analyse what forms of online social media (and social networking) contribute to youth suicide, as well as, identifying if there are mental health issues that youth begin to develop or experience due to online harassment and victimisation. In Australia over the past four years, the average total of deaths by suicide for each year is approximately 2, 300. In addition, youth s uicide accounted for 25% of deaths recorded in 2011 ranging between the ages of 14-24 for both males and females (Carr, 2009).As well as this, there is great research which displays not only the increasing rate of youth suicide, but the growth in suicide attempts and ideation. Throughout recent years, the growing awareness of suicide and the internet have become greatly connected and dangerously influential. Many recent studies are now finding that forms of social media and social networking are playing a large contribution within almost every teenager’s personal life.A survey found that individuals at risk of suicide who went online pursuing suicide related purposes, in comparison to online users who did not, reported greater symptoms displaying suicidal thoughts and ideation and were unlikely to seek outside help or support (Harris, McLean amp; Sheffield, 2009). The subsequent research proposal will describe the aim and methodology of this study, include a brief literature review and address the ethical issues and implications that may arise while conducting this research.Aims and Objectives It has been strongly recognised that the rate of youth suicide has greatly and ominously increased within roughly the past four years, and social media seems to play a powerful role. The aim of this research is to explore and understand the link between social media and teen suicide within recent years, whilst also identifying which forms of social media and social networking are frequently reoccurring and what is their connection.A Brief Overview of the Relevant Literature in this Field Youth suicide is the deliberate ending of one’s life under the age of 24. In Australia, suicide is second to motor car accidents, and third in the U. S, as the leading cause of death for individuals between the ages of 12-24 (National Institute of Mental Health). Over the past five years, recurring use of social networking sites and a variety of social media had greatly inc reased in popularity within youth aged 12-20 years of age.Alongside this, a drastic surge of events concerning cyber bullying increased rapidly within Australia and internationally. Many cases have been recorded involving issues of self-harm, suicide attempts and fatal suicides committed by teens from countries ranging from the U. K, Canada, India, the U. S and Australia (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The National Risk Behaviour Survey (2012) conducted a study which revealed that the number of attempted suicides among teens had increased from 6. 3% in 2009 to 7. 9% in 2011.In addition to these statistics, 157,000 teens are hospitalised for self-inflicted harm and 13% had admitted to creating a suicide plan. Cyber bullying, also referred to as internet bullying, is defined as the deliberate manner to harm, humiliate and cause emotional distress and this is typically common within youth. It has been found that three prominent, reoccurring social networking sites h ave been discovered when involved with youth who experience suicidal behaviour and potentially attempt suicide due to experiencing cyber bullying.These sites include Facebook, Tumblr and Twitter, all of which are easily accessible, include the option of anonymity and can display a lot of personal information. In recent years, a series of online bullying-related suicides across the globe have brought awareness to the connection between online bullying and suicide. A study conducted in Britain established that approximately half of suicides among youth are related to online bullying through social media networks and 23% of teens aged 12-15 had been bullied via Facebook or email.There are two key relevant studies that will be analysed within this literature review are as follows; a 2011 clinical report, ‘The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families’ and a 2011 study, ‘Bullying and Suicide’. This literature review will evaluate and compare both studies, and discuss how this information could contribute to gaining further understanding of the research subject regarding the issue of online social media being an influential factor in recent teen suicide.The clinical report ‘The Impact of Social Media on Children, Adolescents, and Families’ written by O’Keeffe and Clarke-Pearson (2011) was to discuss the potential negative issues and risks of online social networking, predominantly looking at the impacts on ‘tweens’ (11-12 years of age) and teens (13-18 years of age). This report outlined largely significant concerns of online social media such as cyber bullying, sexting (sexually explicit messages and/or photographs via text messaging), online harassment and issues of privacy and personal information.The report presented statistics showing that 25% of teenagers accessed their favoured social networking sites and blogs more than 10 times a day and that 76% of teenagers owned a mobile phone which granted internet access. The report discussed studies which explored common risks and dangers of social networking, which additionally concluded such things like the regularity of cyber bullying and the profound psychological outcomes. These outcomes were depression, anxiety, severe individual isolation, and suicide (Hinduja amp; Patchin, 2010).To gather this information, O’Keeffe amp; Clarke Pearson (2011), included a number of different material such as collected data and statistics recorded from previously completed surveys and questionnaires, academic journals and publishing, media articles and so forth. The research that is analysed and discussed in this proposal is both quantitative and qualitative as it involves data recorded from surveys and collected statistics. However, it also explores qualitative elements as it is not written based on retained statistical and numerical information as it takes into account of observations, questionnaire responses, social inp ut and nterpreted facts. The was concluded that due to the gathered information and data (both previous and current), teens that frequently use social networking sites and/or blogs are highly vulnerable to endure some form of online harassment and depending on the severity, could possibly trigger the psychological outcomes that were previously described (depression, anxiety etc). ‘Bullying and Suicide’ is a research article published by Psychiatric Times and written by Klomek, Sourander and Gould (2011).The article describes online bullying as a universal public health issue, particularly in the Western society and in light of recent years, a distinctive link between online social media and teen suicide has definitely emerged. The article explains that findings from most studies that have been analysed surrounding this issue have been cross sectional studies, and indicate that online bullying/harassing behaviour in youth is greatly associated with depression, anxiety, s uicidal ideation and suicide attempts.Due to the results and statistics concluded from these studies, this behaviour was found in primary and high school students but numbers increased when specifically looking at students in grades 8 to 10. Furthermore, it was established that victims of online bullying display much greater symptoms of depression and have higher levels of suicidal ideation, additionally leading to increased likeliness of attempting suicide.This article determined that adolescent bullying continues to be recognised as a major public health concern, and in recent years now seems to be increasingly involved with suicide and other mental health issues. In current times, online bullying has been found to be executed in many ways and through several different social networking sites eg: Facebook, Twitter, YouTube. Correspondingly, studies showed that girls being bullied and hassled via the internet (e-mails, blogs, social sites etc) –infrequently or frequently- we re greatly associated with feeling depressed and experiencing suicidal ideation.On the other hand, studies concluded that boys experiencing frequent online bullying victimisation were associated with feeling depressed, and both frequent and infrequent levels of online victimisation were suffering suicidal ideation and contemplation. When conducting this research on a topic involving mental health and suicide, it is difficult to determine the accuracy of the results from. This is for the reason that some individuals and students may already experience and currently live with mental illness and perhaps have experienced suicidal ideation which then increased due to online bullying/harassment.From comparing the two research studies, it is evident that the easy accessibility, varies forms of online identity and anonymity and access of personal and private information, certainly contributes to the emotions and behaviour of individuals who are victimised via the internet. Methodology Parti cipants: Young adolescents between the ages of 12-20. Approximately 40 people, 20 of those male and 20 female. Materials: A letter asking for parental permission for those who are under the age of 16, and a survey for all consenting participants to anonymously complete.Procedure: 20 consenting females and 20 consenting males ranging from the ages of 12-20 years old will be requested to participate in anonymously completing a survey answering questions about their online usage, popular social networking sites and if they have experienced cyber bullying. Once the 40 surveys have been finalised, they will be collected and evaluated. Ethical Issues The ethical issues that surround this would include the fact that some of the required participants are under the age of 16 and parental consent is obligated for their participation (Spriggs, 2004).Confidentiality is also another aspect of ethical responsibility (Nelson-Jones, 2005). Each participant will be granted anonymity, and those who a re underage, their parents will be presented with a confidentiality agreement which cover the results of the survey and certify anonymity. Contribution of the Proposed Study to the Field The contribution of this research is proposed to raise awareness to the importance, danger and seriousness of the potential risks online social networking has, and the influencing power of social media. Project TimelineThe estimated timeline for this research to be is 12 months. This takes into account 1 month to compose the research proposal, 1 month to prepare the survey, 1- 2 months to analysis and review the survey, 1 month for sending the letters of consent, as well as receive a response, and to distribute the survey accordingly. Collecting all completed surveys from participants will take roughly 2 months and another 3 months to examine the data and assess the results. Finally, the remaining 2 months will be for writing and revising the research paper.