Informational Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Educational Interview - Essay Example This report incorporates a rundown of inquiries that were posed to a worker in a bookkeeping field. The inquiries were set up to catch difficulties one experiences in the field and significance of relational, correspondence, talking, cooperation and composed correspondence among others. Conversation The worker talked with began to function as a lesser records director with future goal of turning into a CFO Manager in a monetary related association. The interviewee decided to work in this field as he is acceptable in Math and this is the thing that he sees as the main way advancement and can make sure about him any activity applied for in different organizations. A portion of the errand allocated to him right now incorporates dealing with the trainees’ accounts, speaking with the bank to guarantee that the students are paid in time (Guffey and Loewy 2010). He additionally helps in selecting activity of bookkeepers for different offices in the association. The respondents finds the work fulfilling as he appreciates functioning as a bookkeeper, tackle new difficulties and satisfying other colleagues. He strives to guarantee that he is profitable and all that he does is valued by both the lesser and seniors. In spite of the fact that he appreciates filling in as a bookkeeper, the work has pressure. He says that he needs to guarantee that he doesn't commit any error it influences line exercises above or under him. He works in the compensation and account division where he guarantees that pay rates are paid in time and the students are fulfilled and glad to be paid what they have worked for in the previous month. The respondent says that the field is serious as one goes up the position, competiveness and challenges increment as well. The business everywhere expects one to consolidate both the bookkeeping abilities, deductive aptitudes and great dynamic aptitudes. One is required to use sound judgment on when a hazard merits taking; these aptitudes have seen hi m get advanced twice since he began as a learner four years ago(Fitch 2007). The respondent has worked in different offices that has uncovered him well and caused him to feel that he is an inside and out individual. This industry expects him to make data he learnt in school. The bookkeeping, behavior, specialized relational abilities and business morals aptitudes learnt in school has helped him to guarantee he meets consumer loyalty in his field of work. After some time, the respondent says that he realizes that it is conceivable to extend customer’s future needs. This is significant as they have to safe watchman the organization picture at all expense. The representatives are required to have the correct spirit and demeanor as they work; to accomplish this, the respondent says that they ascertain the monetary development and from that point compensation increase for the workers is expanded as needs be. Employee’s execution isn't just estimated from how much cash one b rings into the organization, yet it joins a blend of different components like one’s difficult work, hard working attitudes, inventiveness and correspondence inside the representatives and to clients. The organization esteems employee’s imagination and profitability. The respondent needs to see himself in a senior administration position in the coming five to ten years. The position he is trying to hold by at that point incorporates venture administrator and to deal with his own area of expertise, as he tries to be a CFO later on. The correspondence needs in this field is successful and an errors can place a representative in a difficult situation. The respondent s

Moral Autobiography Essay Example

Moral Autobiography Essay Throughout the years have figured out how to turn out to be all the more tolerating and comprehensive of every single sexual direction and by and large perspectives. This can be seen especially in my top focuses on the hermeneutic circle and how I have utilized my social area to impact my perspectives on equity and sexuality. The hermeneutic circle is a device that can be handily identified with the existence that have lived up until this point. This reaches from scholarly to individual to business. Having a wide assortment of focuses on the hermeneutic circle is something I see as an imperative piece of who I am, and at last makes up who I am today. The primary point on the hermeneutic circle that I accept is adept to my life is the absolute initial one. What is the network of responsibility for me in my life? I for one serve numerous jobs to satisfy others. The primary model would be in my administration association. Am the District Secretary, and my responsibility is to help the District Governor with anything that they may require consistently. Seldom complete any errand in light of the idea of how it will influence me by and by. On a progressively instructive level, total every one of my assignments to satisfy my educators and submit to their principles or rules. NT basic compose a paper how I decide to; I need to follow the rules that were set for the task. The following point on the circle would be the subsequent one. What are a portion of my loyalties expressed or suggested? This point takes me back to my administration association I am an individual from. At whatever point individuals request that I portray myself, I sta rt with an individual from this association since I am faithful to them and their main goal. It is something will consistently put stock in and hold on. Another figure I would state, however totally different, would be that am Irish American. We will compose a custom exposition test on Moral Autobiography explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Moral Autobiography explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Moral Autobiography explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I recognize as an Irish American since I am faithful to my family and their underlying foundations, yet additionally to the way that I was conceived in America and am an American Citizen. What mentality toward social change is being exemplified by my life decisions? This is the following point that identifies with my life. I accept that social change in America is alluring by most of Americans, anyway it is something we experience difficulty figuring how to do. Myself accept that we need social change, yet in addition have a solid inclination it won't occur. Numerous individuals are stuck on what occurred previously, and need to proceed onward to how to change the valid. We can never show signs of change the past, and that is the place us as Americans are stalling out. The last point goes inseparably with my next point quite well in the setting I see it in. What are my considerations with respect to truth claims? I for one accept that there are never approaches to 100% discover reality in circumstances and that returns to social change. Any fact can be bantered according to anyone since we can have our own suppositions on things in todays society. Because I accept that something is valid, doesnt mean someone else needs to put stock in its fact. Everybody is permitted to have their own assessments on things and every individual can have their own concept of what is valid and what isn't. Alongside that, all realities are available to assessment and understandings. Because I accept that something is genuine doesnt mean I cannot adjust my perspective later on. Continually taking into consideration potential modifications and reimagination. The status of authentic cases is something I see as an auxiliary technique or approach to clarify my position or position on circumstances. Eventually accept this returns to the possibility of social change and the past preventing us from pushing ahead. I accept that everything that has occurred previously, both chronicled and not, has made us the nation we are today and we have no compelling reason to harp on that past. At the point when I am making claims consistently permit space for others to challenge or can't help contradicting what I have stated, and never complain in the event that somebody does. Being an individual from such a help based association we are continually ricocheting thoughts off one another and giving each other input. I will concede that everybody contributes that one thought that changes the whole year and afterward there is consistently in any event one thought which you lamented saying. In this manner I am consistently open to remarks on my thoughts and cases made. In my job as a Transition Leader at Default, I have continually gotten criticism from my individual friends, and worth their information and sentiments. Accepting input from others is a crucial piece of developing and is something I figure everybody should use in their life. Information originates from a huge number of spots, and along these lines there are a wide range of kinds of information. The principle wellspring of information I use is from encounters. I generally recall things that have attempted previously, finishing both great and ineffectively. This is the means by which I realize what to, or not to do, later on comparable circumstances. The other wellspring Of information I use is my friends. Gain from my individual friends practically day by day, and it is generally so relatable. Having another person around my age to help control me through circumstances truly helps during the intense occasions. These focuses from the hermeneutic circle are completely directed and impacted by my social area. Social area can comprise of various things however the one that characterize my area the most are my ethnicity, my monetary class, and my sexual orientation. Every one of the three of these social area pieces play an ole of depicting who I am as an individual. At the point when somebody asks me what my ethnicity I am extremely pleased to talk about that. I love being an Irish American, and would cherish that opportunity to become familiar with my legacy one day. Having this attitude toward my ethnicity has upgraded my moral perspective in the manner that I am exceptionally open and anxious to investigate new societies and ethnicities. Just as of late I had the chance to be completely inundated in the Arabic culture and the Muslim ethnicity. Permitting myself to make me fully aware of new moral perspectives has been a piece of me that I have adored investigating the previous barely any years. There is one thing that upsets this, and that is my monetary class. I would see myself as to originate from the center monetary class, as in I cant consistently bear the cost of everything my heart needs. I couldn't want anything more than to set aside the effort to grow my moral perspective skyline, yet I unfortunately cant bear to do as such. I am never embarrassed to state am from a white collar class family, yet some of the time it harms your odds to participate in some stunning encounters. Ideally one day the possibility of financial class can't be a factor when endeavoring to assist your perspective, yet starting at right now it is frustrating my capacity. At last, my sexual orientation is one that assumes and intriguing job with regards to social area. I myself distinguish as a male and lean toward manly pronouns. In any case, in the course of recent weeks I have discovered that not every person is so straightforward. This is the explanation that sex assumes such an enormous job in my eyes. I have never had any issues with my sexual orientation and it never accumulated to me that others may while growing up. Sexual orientation is something is doled out to us, and isn't something that we get the opportunity to pick, and along these lines quite often will affect every individual social area. It doesnt matter what you distinguish as or what you like to be called, your sexual orientation will be your sex regardless. These parts of my social area all meet up to help make my general meaning of the word equity. Equity is something that I don't completely have confidence in, anyway have characterized it in a reasonable route in my life. Equity is the point at which the right discipline or prize is allocated to an activity finished by a human, creature, or element. The difficult I have with this is who gets the chance to choose what is correct and what's going on? There has consistently been some dim back with regards to good and bad since it isn't generally so clear. Likewise, in certain circumstances we may state it is correct and afterward another person should seriously think about it to not be right. Would it be advisable for one to individual rebuff an individual while another person lauds another? I don't accept that this will switch until we think of an extreme method to unmistakably characterize something as right or wrong. In general, everything that has any type of importance in my life has framed together to make me the individual I am today. Will this be distinctive then each and every other human on the planet? Obviously it will, however that is additionally makes us what our identity is.

Bracing for the Winter Semester

Bracing for the Winter Semester Hey guys, So now that the first semester is almost over, I thought we should talk about the second semester. Not exactly classes, but thats part of it; I want to talk about getting around on Illinois campus during the winter. Now, for those of you considering to come here that are from Illinois, this will most likely be just a simple recap of what its like for you every winter. However, I would be remiss if I didnt at least put a warning out to you new comers. Even in the single snow we had this semester, right before Thanksgiving Break, I saw students and teachers alike, falling, slipping, and skidding along the snow and ice. It can get rough, especially when the off-campus sidewalks arent shoveled very well, which they often arent. But besides the snowfall and overall winter weather, you have to prepare yourself for that winter drowsiness. I know back when I was in high school, waking up at 6 a.m. was just a regular occurrence. It wasnt a struggle for me then, so I thought the same would apply when I got to college. WellI was wrong. (Image found on https://www.tumblr.com/search/otp:%20i%20have%20never%20been%20so%20wrong%20in%20all%20my%20life) Waking up for classes any earlier than 10 a.m. was a struggle for me. Now this may be contributed to me having to stay up later to finish homework and study, or because my workload in my classes were harder and more intensive, or even just because I suddenly lost what had made me a morning person. Whatever the reason for this shift, I can tell you thisI was not the only one. Its something about the cold, the lack of sun, and the months of January through March that just make college students (well at least the ones Ive been in contact with) feel lethargic and  not energized. You have to fight it though! Set up multiple alarms, do activities that keep you up like working out, go to bed as early as possible, anything really. Also dont be afraid to utilize the bus system. I cant tell you how many times I made the correct decision of going to one of my early classes because I knew that Id be able to catch a bus to it. I know this may seem like a simple issue, but I promise you, when its finally you in college those mornings wont be as easy as you might think, and youll look back on this with a laugh. Bundle up everyone because (Image found on http://www.everbridge.com/brace-yourself-winter-is-coming/) Until next time guys, Kenny Kenny Class of 2016 I’m in the Creative Writing program in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I’m originally from Tampa, Florida, but I’ve been calling Illinois my home since 1998. I’ve lived all over the Northwest suburbs, from Palatine to Lakemoor to where I currently live back home, Mundelein.

Lincoln s Impact On The Civil War - 1542 Words

Abraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln’s Gettysburg address. Lincoln’s impact of slaves after the Civil War during Reconstruction, Lincoln’s death. Lincoln, the president that held our nation together. Lincoln’s early life. As quoted from History.com, â€Å"Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a one-room log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky† (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln†), to his parents Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. They moved around and eventually settled in another small cabin the backwoods’ of Indiana. As said by biography.com, â€Å"Where the family squatted on public land to scrap out a living in a crude shelter, hunting game and farming a small plot,† (â€Å"Abraham Lincoln biography†). Lincoln’s father was able to buy the land that they had settled on. A year after his mother’s death (Nancy Lincoln) he grew far apart from his father. His father then married a widow named Sarah Bush Johnston, who encouraged Lincoln to read and write. Lincoln worked hard most of his life. He became very smartShow MoreRelatedLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pages Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a presidentRead MoreWar : The North And South1150 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 20: Girding for War: The North and South (Pg. 377) What menacing circumstances greeted Lincoln upon his ascension into the White House? Menacing circumstances that greeted Lincoln upon his ascension into the White House was the disunity of seven departed states and eight on the edge. The Menace of Secession (Pg. 377) What potential future and present problems with a disunited America did Lincoln concentrate on in his first inaugural address? Lincoln s goal throughout his presidencyRead MoreEssay about The Reconstruction Era: The Planted Seeds1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe first roar of the Civil War ended with a last gasp for air. Where in such a war more than six hundred twenty thousand men sacrificed their lives for their own belief in the abolishment of slavery (â€Å"Civil War Facts†). â€Å"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain. That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom† (Baslor). These wise words of Abraham Lincoln cleared the way of a desolate trail of violence and pain, yet he was determined to accomplish his plansRead MoreAbraham Lincoln Has Been An Iconic Figure Of The United1538 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been an iconic figure of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is viewed as a political icon. He was an idealized and iconic figure in the American culture. His efforts to ends the slavery and bringing the United States to a completel y new culture certainly made him a political icon. He is the only American President that is on the list when we talk about the iconic personalities. He has acquired a culturally significant stature in the American society. The movies have been madeRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And His Impact On The World1131 Words   |  5 PagesApril 1, 2016 Abraham Lincoln and his impact on the world Abraham Lincoln was born February 12, 1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky but he grew up on the western side of the United States; he was self educated and eventually became a lawyer in Illinois. He was the 16th President of the United States; he was president from March 1861 until his assassination by John Wilkes Booth in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War, which was the United States bloodiest war and an event oftenRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : The President That Held Our Nation Together1017 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Abraham Lincoln. The president that held our nation together. Lincoln’s early life. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County Kentucky, to his parents Thomas Lincoln, and mother Nancy Lincoln. They moved around and eventually settled in the back-woods of Indiana. They lived in a small cabin in the back-country of Indiana. As said by biography.com, â€Å"where the family squatted on public land to scrap out a living in a crudeRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1163 Words   |  5 Pages Four score and seven years ago... These are the famous words that start Abraham Lincoln s famous Gettysburg Address from November 19, 1963, which was an inspiring speech regarding equal rights. This speech was delivered during a time when much of the country was at odds on the very topic of slavery and equal rights for all men. In the 1860’s, equal rights were a hot button issue. Slavery was a major point of debate during Lincoln’s run for presidency in 1860. The debate over equal rightsRead MoreSlavery And The American Civil War1125 Words   |  5 PagesSanjani Prodduturu Slavery and Civil War Throughout history, it has been commonly misconceived that slavery and the abolishment of slavery has been the sole cause of the American Civil War. Whereas the institution of slavery has been a major cause of the war, the differences in ideologies and beliefs between the North and the South also play a role in the origins of the Civil War. The origins of the Civil War can also be attributed to the political, economical, social, and cultural differences betweenRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1203 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was president during the 1860 s .Some states in our country argued over slavery. The northern states fought the southern states in the Civil War. When the Civil ended ,Abraham Lincoln was killed he had kept the United States together as one nation. After Abraham Lincoln died ,people wanted a memorial for him. It took almost 50 years before it was built. It was decided that the memorial should look like a temple from Greece. It was also decided that there would be a statue of s AbrahamRead MoreAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1685 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address History remembers Abraham Lincoln as one of the greatest leaders. He has made many significant contributions to the history of the United States and is considered one of the greatest presidents. He sacrificed himself for what he believed in, even if it meant starting a war against his own country. He believed in equality for everyone and that all men were created equal. As president he is best remembered for leading the Union through the Civil War and

Trancendentalism in The Call of the Wild, by Jack London...

This need for transcendentality is real and strong, especially in the two novels The Call of the Wild, by Jack London and Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer. Transcendentalism is the belief that thought and spiritual experience is more important than everyday experiences and material belongings. The main character in the call of the wild is buck, a dog forced into trancendality as he was kidnapped and handed a brutal northern life. The main character in Into the wild is Chris McCandless, a young man who chooses the call of nature over modern society, also demonstrating transcendentalism. The protagonists, Chris McCandless and Buck, exhibit their transcendentality in conflicting yet converging ways including the specific occurrences which†¦show more content†¦Chris goes to live in alaska in a final attempt to purify his ideological views by indulging in nature and spurning society. The transformation in Buck caused by his transcendental turn is almost totally positive. At the be ginning of the novel he was soft, pampered, and mentally inactive. The Big Read, an internet site which provides a wonderful overview of The Call of the Wild, brings to light,†In addition to cunning, patience, and strength, Buck’s greatest quality allows him to fight by both cunning and insight.† (Call of the Wild 1). With this newfound ability to fight and evade tough situations, Buck buys the time to learn the ways of the north completely, eventually surpassing the dogs around him. The only negative effect this had on Buck was that his moral nature quickly deteriorated. This was necessary. Without the ability to be transcendental, Buck could not have survived his new environment. Chris McCandless’s transcendental experience was both positive and negative depending on which party is being asked. Chris believed that his experience as a whole was unsurpassable to an extent, that is until he realized his end fate. Chris left society on his own accord, and so he expectedly was ecstatic to be in the wild. However, the friends, family and acquaintances who had met Chris try to find reason in this apparently unnecessary death such as this justification from the novel, â€Å"Danger has always held

Case Study of IPD Company Free Essays

Basing on the Information provided In the case material and refers to our class learning, the causes of the ineffectiveness of the performance appraisal program which installed in the BID Company are as follows: Goal misalignment with company’s overall goal Whenever appropriate, employees’ performance goals should be ensured aligning tit organization’s what an organization exists for, things that an organization and Its employees consider Important and desirable, courses of action to achieve organization’s overall goals. Aligning employee performance goals is known as the Strategic Role of performance appraisal. In this case, we can see that the company had enjoyed good profitability by emphasizing excellent service quality before the performance appraisal program was Installed, three major departments which of Front office Is responsible for communicate with both external clients and Internal co-workers, the first stage of heir working chain and also the door of business of the company; Warehousing department responsible for inventory control, this is the second stage of the working chain to ensure the warehouse has sufficient inventory; Delivery department responsible for transporting the products to retail for selling, this is the third stage of the working chain which provide sufficient supply for frontline sales. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study of IPD Company or any similar topic only for you Order Now Refer to their job description, the weight of mission, values and strategies of the BID Company somehow is approach to provide services to clients and emphasis on laity but quantity thus meet with overall’s goal rather than others. After the new program has launched, it was not exercise properly the strategic role of performance appraisal and learnt the lesson In the hard way because the program approach to measuring what employees produce but how employees do their Job, It focus on quantity rather than overall quality and corporate communication. For example, front office staffs performance measured by number of orders taken per person per week but no approach to measure the service and communication quality; warehousing Taft measured by number of cases of product handled per man-hour and time required to load each truck but no mention of communication and occupational safety standard; as for truck driver, performance is measured by the length of time to criterion. A performance management system would be only effective when the employees in BID Company are clear about their duties and Job standards and match with the organizational goals so that they work with their full potential to meet organizational objectives. Any misalignment would seriously undermine the performance of an organization 2. Discuss how to improve the Company’s performance planning and propose a set of performance evaluation criteria that you consider appropriate for the Company’s three major department. A major challenge for The BID Company is to have employees who are passionate about what they do and constantly strives to perform at their best. The aim of which is to ensure that the employee’s performance is supporting the strategic aims. The consensus of most existing research on appraisal systems is that to be effective, the appraisal process must be considered fair and accurate by those having their reference evaluated, set in establishing performance goals should accordance to employees’ duties and responsibilities, as for appropriate performance evaluation criteria that Vive propose for the company’s three major department are as follows: Front office Since office staff is responsible for receiving and processing orders, it involves telephone services manner to both internal and external parties so that telephone service performance at front office should be including measure both behavior and result: 1 . Telephone service manner as rated monthly by supervisor should 4 or above on a 5-point Liker Scale. 2. Incoming calls answered within three rings in a month should be 90% or higher. 3. Customer satisfaction monthly rating on telephone service should be 4 or above on a 5-point Liker Scale. 4. Number of customer complaints per month on telephone service should be 3 or lower. Warehousing department Warehouse staff responsible for receiving, storing and loading computer products on trucks, the evaluation criteria should be focused on result and behavior: 1 . Communication with front office as rated monthly by supervisor should 4 or above on a 5-point Liker Scale. . Receiving and storing computer products which from front office should be finished within a day. 3. Time to load each truck per month should be average 30 minutes or lower. 4. Number of warehouse accidents per month should be lower than 1. Delivery department Delivery department responsible for transporting the computer products to retail outlets, it involves time management and driving safety and so that the evaluation criteria should be focused on result: 1 . Delivery products to retail in a month should time needs for delivery in each route. 2. Products must be 100% in good condition whether received from warehousing department and/or delivered to retail. 3. Recommend what other actions the Company should take to make the performance appraisal program become a big success. Performance appraisal is a system where not every employee in the company may like but every employee should be treated as the same because they are a huge part of a company in order for the company to become successful. Thus, a few suggestions are recommended for the appraisal system in BID Company, to be better serving as an effective efficient system. One of the things on is to offer proper training to each line supervisors. Through raining, supervisors may then rank the employees with correct Judgment. This will mean that there is no sign of them using progressive discipline. In simpler term, no bias error will occur. Secondly, positive feedback on performance related to goals shall be conducted, as this will gives the worker a sense of achievement, recognition and accomplishment, in which the company might miss it. Thirdly, BID Company needs to incorporate multiple sources of information from peers, subordinates, customers, and employee self-evaluations. The company will want to conduct additional research on how these types of measures can be reliably ND validly developed and integrated into the appraisal process. This helps reducing sampling error by increasing the number of observations and reduces the effect of possible biases. This way, the supervisors and managers will feel more comfortable, since they are no longer solely responsible for what happens to the person as a result of the rating. Probably there are still many ways to be researched and then be conducted. However, I do think these three ways are as important as they will lead the performance appraisal to a better system in BID Company. How to cite Case Study of IPD Company, Free Case study samples

Kris Marginal Tax Rate

Question: What was Kris marginal tax rate for 2014? Briefly explain. Kriss marginal tax rate. Calculate the amount of income tax that Kris owed for 2014. Show your work. Round your answer to the nearest penny. Answer: If an earthquake and its powerful aftershocks temporarily disrupt the production and distribution, then in long run the overall price level will increase and the level of output or GDP will stay remain same as the long-run demand will increase, but the long-run supply will remain same (Mankiw, 2015). If political reforms lead to an improvement in institutions, then in short-run overall price level and the level of output both will increase, as in short-run both the aggregate demand and supply will increase for political reforms (Arnold, 2015). Kris marginal tax rate for 2014 is 28%. The income tax that Kris owed for 2014 is:- 10%*$8350 (dollar 1 to $ 8350) = $8350 15%*$25600 (dollar 8350 to $ 33950) =$3840 25%*$48300 (dollar 33951 to $ 82250) = $12075 28%*$20600 (dollar 82251 to $ 102,850) = $5768 Therefore, Kris total owed income tax = $ 30033Therefore, the average tax rate for his federal income tax is:- (Total income tax/ taxable income)= ($ 30033/$ 102,850)*100% = 29.2% The federal government spend in 1914 is $726 million. In the year 2001, federal government last ran a surplus of $128,236 million. In 2009, the total deficit of federal government was $ 1,412,688 million, which was the largest deficit ever run. In 2015, the estimated deficit is $576,472 million. Here, blue colored curve indicates the national defence, red colored curve indicates the human resource, green colored curve indicates the physical resource and the violate colored curve indicates the net interest. In June. 1940, the first debt limit was $ 49.0 billion. In August, 2012, the increase in the bond rating was {(15194-14694)/14694}*100% = 402749% or, 3.4% big (approximately) The current debt-limit of March 15, 2015 is suspended. That is, there is no data available for the current debt-limit of March 15, 2015. The next date at which the status of the debt limit is schedule to change is March 16, 2015 (The White House, 2015). The Jpmorgan Chase Bank or the Jpmorgan Chase Co. has the largest amount of consolidated assets. The value of the consolidated assets for the firm is $ 2,074,952 million. The Wells Fargo Bank or the Wells Fargo Co. has the highest number (6,345) of domestic branches. In the previous box of Wells Fargo Bank or the Wells Fargo Co. the number of domestic branches for the listed bank (Bank of Amer Crop) is 4,913. The value of M1 given for April 2015, not seasonally adjusted is $ 3,026.9 billion. The value of M2 given for April 2015, not seasonally adjusted is $ 11,975.1 billion. Among the twelve Federal Reserve Banks, New York has the largest portfolio of assets $ 1,697 billion. The total asset for the Federal Reserve Bank is $ 4,463,981 million.The amount of mortgage-backed securities is $ 1,722,434 million. Therefore, the percentage of the total assets in the form of mortgage-based securities is: - ($ 1,722,434/$ 4,463,981)*100% = 38.58516%=38.58% (approx)The amount of total liability of Federal Reserve is $ 4,405,746 million and the amount of Federal Reserve notes of outstanding is $ 1,502,469 million. Hence, the percentage of the Federal Reserves liabilities in the form of Federal Reserve notes is: - ($ 1,502,469/$ 4,405,746)*100%= 34.102488% = 34.10% (approx) (Federalreserve.gov, 2015) Marginal propensity to consume or MPC is the proportion of a change in aggregate consumption and total output level. Here, C=$100 million and Y=$250 Therefore, marginal propensity to consumption (MPC) of that economy is: - C/ Y= $100/$250= 0.4 On the other hand, Marginal propensity to save or MPS is the proportion of a change in aggregate saving and total output level. The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is: - 1-MPC= 1-(C/ Y) = 1-0.4=0.6 (Bliss, Cheng Denis, 2015) The government spending multiplier shows the effect of a change in government expenditure on goods and services. The government spending multiplier for the economy of Intrometida is: - 1/MPS=1/0.6=5/3= 1 The tax multiplier shows the change in GDP in terms of change in taxes imposed by the government (Krugman, 2015). The tax multiplier for the economy of Intrometida is: - - (MPC/MPS) = - (0.4/0.6)= -2/3 The balanced budget multiplier shows the multiplier effect of change in tax rate and government spending (Boyes, 2015). The balanced budget multiplier for the economy of Intrometida is:- (Y/T) = tax multiplier)/ Government spending multiplier = [{1-(-2/3)}/ 1}] = (5/3)/ (5/3) =1 From the government spending multiplier, the change in aggregate income for a given change in government spending can be calculated in the following way:- The government spending multiplier for the economy of Intrometida is:- (Y/G)= 5/3 Or, Y = (3/5) G Or, (Y1-$240) = (3/5)*$30 Or, Y1-$240 = $18 Or, Y1=$258 Hence, the new level of aggregate output (per year) is: - $258 billion (Carlin Soskice, 2015) From the tax multiplier, the change in aggregate income for a given change in tax can be calculated in the following way:- (Y/T)= - 2/3 Or, Y = - (2/3) T Or, - (2/3) T = Y2 - Y1 Or, - (2/3) T = $240 - $258 = -$18 Or, T = (- $18)*(-2/3) = $ 12 Therefore, value of tax cut required $ 12 billion (Hubbard O'Brien, 2015). Few years ago, the investors of U.S.A. had good money in their hand to invest. Then for safest investment they went to the Federal Reserve to buy the treasury bills. But Federal Reserve not agreed with them. In September, 2011, with the wake up of Bust.com, Federal Reserves chairman Alan Green span introduced a lower interest rate of 1% to keep the economy strong. Since, this 1% interest rate is a very low return on investment; the investors did not want to invest any more in banking sector. But, on the other side, the banks of Wall-street can also borrow money at this lowest rate of interest. With this the general surpluses from Japan, China and middle-east, which act as a bundle of cheap credit made borrowing of money easier for the banks of Wall-street. As a result, the banks started to enjoy a high leverage which helps to expand the outcome of a deal in a multiplier process. This created a huge amount of money for the banks and the banks of Wall-street became richer than any othe r big investors of the market. From this excess money the Federal Reserve made more money with the investment in household sectors by providing the loans to the home-owners through mortgages. That is why the Federal Reserve acts to lower the federal-fund rate and keep it low.During the housing bubble, when the investors wanted more home-owners to invest, at that time there was hardly any homeowner in the market as at that time, almost everyone had their own house. But, still the mortgage brokers were not much worried about whether or not a borrower of housing loan has a sufficient income (or, inclination) to repay a mortgage loan as they had introduced another idea for making the profit from mortgages. As in the case of home-loans, the house act as mortgage and the price of house grow over the period, the default payment of loans can be easily compensated by the value of the mortgaged house. Not only that, the banks then went for the more risks with the income earning from the selli ng of mortgaged houses. From this income the banks provided home-loans to the less-responsible home-owners in the exchange of sub-prime mortgages. With the passes of time, if these home-owners were default on their mortgages, then the investors became gainer from that as the default in paying the loan for one month by a home-owner, turned into a house which was more profitable for the investors ('The Financial Crisis of 2008, Credit Markets and Effects on Developed and Emerging Economies', 2010).The global pool of money in early 2008 was $ 70 trillion. By mortgage-backed security or MBS we generally mean a type of security backed by the mortgage and which is more commonly treated as a collection of many mortgages. There were numerous source of data analyzed the mortgage foreclosure rates. But the problems associated with this data analysis was, none of those data source provided full or complete current data . Moreover to predict the future areas of concentrated foreclosures based on the specific aim and interest, different data source used different process, conflicting each other.The commercial paper market means the market for commercial paper which acts as an unsecured promissory note. It has a fixed maturity for maximum 270 days. The value of outstanding credit default swaps on corporate bonds in 2008 is $ 54 trillion. A stock-injection plan perceived as possibly preferable to the original Paulson plan of purchasing a banks toxic assets because, buying of toxic assets in their true value will help to overcome the insolvency of the banks. That is for this stock-injection, bank equity will rise through solving the leverage problem which will help to overcome the crisis (This American Life, 2015).By a bank to mark its assets to market means a measurement of the fair value of account. Like assets and liabilities it can be charged over time to provide a realistic valuation of a banks current financial status. Insolvent banks are the banks which owe more assets than the banks actually own. On the other hand, liquidity banks are the banks which dont have the enough resource to meet their current needs. That is in both the cases there is an imbalance between the assets and liabilities of the banks. According to Joe Lavorgna , the chief economist of Deutsche Bank, the main problem related to the purchasing of trouble assets is pricing policy, particularly, the government pricing has been set in a way which is unable to put the tax-payers on the hook. This is not a standard efficient plan as there will still be a decline in the economy which will lead to a higher rate of unemployment and a large fall in tax base. Due to this decline in tax base, government revenue will fall and as a result there will be a shortage of essential services supplied by the government. As a result, the tax payers will have to pay tax in one way or another. That is either through the diminishing job prospects or through funding the current fiscal spending initiatives where the higher taxes lead to fall in the line to pay for the huge debt issuance (This American Life, 2015). References Arnold, R. (2015).Macroeconomics. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Bliss, B., Cheng, Y., Denis, D. (2015). Corporate payout, cash retention, and the supply of credit: Evidence from the 20082009 credit crisis.Journal Of Financial Economics,115(3), 521-540. doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.013 Boyes, W. (2015).Macroeconomics. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Carlin, W., Soskice, D. (2015).Macroeconomics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Federalreserve.gov,. (2015).FRB: Invalid URL. Retrieved 30 May 2015, from https://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/releases/statisticsdata.htm Hubbard, R., O'Brien, A. (2015).Macroeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Krugman, P. (2015).Macroeconomics. [S.l.]: Worth Pub. Mankiw, N. (2015).Macroeconomics. [S.l.]: Worth Pub. The Financial Crisis of 2008, Credit Markets and Effects on Developed and Emerging Economies. (2010).Journal Of Financial Stability,6(2), 120. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2010.02.004 The White House,. (2015).Historical Tables. Retrieved 30 May 2015, from https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals This American Life,. (2015).Another Frightening Show About the Economy | This American Life. Retrieved 30 May 2015, from https://www.thisamericanlife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?episode=365 This American Life,. (2015).The Giant Pool of Money | This American Life. Retrieved 30 May 2015, from https://www.thisamericanlife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?episode=355

Abortion Essays (1825 words) - Fertility, RTT, Abortion, Free Essays

Abortion Essays (1825 words) - Fertility, RTT, Abortion, Free Essays Abortion Abortion In Roman times, abortion and the destruction of unwanted children was permissible, but as out civilization has aged, it seems that such acts were no longer acceptable by rational human beings, so that in 1948, Canada along with most other nations in the world signed a declaration of the United Nations promising every human being the right to life. The World Medical Association meeting in Geneve at the same time, stated that the utmost respect for human life was to be from the moment of conception. This declaration was re-affirmed when the World Medical Association met in Oslo in 1970. Should we go backwards in our concern for the life of an individual human being? The unborn human is still a human life and not all the wishful thinking of those advocating repeal of abortion laws, can alter this. Those of us who would seek to protect the human who is still to small to cry aloud for it's own protection, have been accused of having a 19th Century approach to life in the last third of the 20th Century. But who in reality is using arguments of a bygone Century? It is an incontrovertible fact of biological science - Make no Mistake - that from the moment of conception, a new human life has been created. Only those who allow their emotional passion to overide their knowledge, can deny it: only those who are irrational or ignorant of science, doubt that when a human sperm fertilizes a human ovum a new human being is created. A new human being who carries genes in its cells that make that human being uniquely different from any and other human being and yet, undeniably a member, as we all are, of the great human family. All the fetus needs to grow into a babe, a child, an old man, is time, nutrition and a suitable environment. It is determined at that very moment of conception whether the baby will be a boy or a girl; which of his parents he will look like; what blood type he will have. His whole heritage is forever fixed. Look at a human being 8 weeks after conception and you, yes every person here who can tell the difference between a man and a women, will be able to look at the fetus and tell me whether it is a baby boy or a girl. No, a fetus is not just another part of a women's body like an appendix or appendage. These appendages, these perfectly formed tiny feel belong to a 10 week developed baby, not to his or her mother. The fetus is distinct and different and has it's own heart beat. Do you know that the fetus' heart started beating just 18 days after a new life was created, beating before the mother even knew she was pregnant? By 3 months of pregnancy the developing baby is just small enough to be help in the palm of a man's hand but look closely at this 3 month old fetus. All his organs are formed and all his systems working. He swims, he grasps a pointer, he moves freely, he excretes urine. If you inject a sweet solution into the water around him, he will swallaw because he likes the taste. Inject a bitter solution and he will quit swallowing because he does not like the taste. By 16 weeks it is obvious to all, except those who have eyes but deliberately do not see, that this is a young human being. Who chooses life or death for this little one because abortion is the taking of a human life? This fact is undeniable; however much of the members of the Women's Liberation Movement, the new Feminists, Dr. Henry Morgentaler or the Canadian Medical Association President feel about it, does not alter the fact of the matter. An incontrovertible fact that cannot change as feelings change. If abortion is undeniably the taking of human life and yet sincere misguided people feel that it should be just a personal matter between a women and the doctor, there seems to be 2 choices open to them. (1) That they would believe that other acts of destruction of human beings such as infanticide

Al Capone essays

Al Capone essays In January 1899, Gabriel and Theresa Capone were awaiting the birth of their new son, unaware that he would eventually become one of the most notorious gangsters of all time. On the seventeenth of that month, their child Alphonse, later known as Al, was born. He grew up in a rough neighborhood and was a member of two "kid gangs," the Brooklyn Rippers and the Forty Thieves Juniors (www.chicagohistory.org/history/capone.html). He enlisted, as a waiter-bouncer for Frankie Yales Harvard Inn at Coney island in the summer of 1917, where his face was scarred in a knife attack by Frank Gallucia( " . Capone was later forced to move to Chicago when he became wanted by the police for attempted murder. He began working for a former acquaintance Johnny Torrio, who handled a local vice lords assets. The murder of the vice lord, rocketed Capone from his current position of a lowly bouncer all the way to a place in history as one of the Prohibition eras most prominent underworld bosses and one of the most treacherous gangsters of all time. Capone combined many different gangs, including the... gang, who introduced the Thompson submachine gun (into) gang warfare, to form the Chicago Syndicate, or Outfit( " . After Torrio was shot in the Chicago Beer Wars and he retired in New York, Capone inherited the Syndicate. The five-year war eventually erupted in a brutal massacre at 2122 North Clark Street on February 14, 1929. Capone gangsters lined up six members of a rival gang and an innocent bystander and machine-gunned them. The intended target was not even present at the time. This atrocity, cunningly named the Valentines Day Massacre, awoke a feeling of public indignation in all of America. To complicate Capones life further he was declared Public Enemy Number One by the Chicago Crime commission. They intended to turn the public even more against him. ...

Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts - Essay Example Luxury rooms and luxury food have become the major features of modern Hotels like the Four Seasons Hotels. While going through the performance report, one finds that the firm has been implementing various strategies in branding, market segmentation, and product positioning. Table of Content 1. Introduction 2. Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain in the marketplace 3. Centralization and Decentralization 4. Technology at Four Seasons 5. The Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts’ Internet Site 6. SWOT analysis 1. Introduction The Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts is a Canadian based business organization started by Isadore Sharp in 1960. Today, the company has 74 hotels and 13 resorts operating in 31 countries around the globe, including USA, India, Egypt, Italy, Malaysia, and Hong Cong. The company also provides services like video conferencing, wedding services and vacation packages. It has now become the world’s leading operator of luxury resorts and hotels. Their highest stan dards of service and dedication to the customers have made them the benchmark in luxury hotels. In the opinion of Talbott (2006), the success of the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts can be attributed to choosing its employees who provides the best genuine and innovative service and its unique organizational culture. 2. Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts chain in the marketplace The Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts has kept a distinguishable place in the marketplace rooted on their motto and vision statement of â€Å"treat others the way you would have them treat you† (Sharp, 2011). This puts the firm in an advantage point above the competing chains in the market. The main business strategy of the hotel is that it only hires people who seem to par with the vision of the organization. The management conducts thorough interview for the employees before they are appointed. The staffs of the hotel are asked to get into interrogation with the top level management regularly; this process makes the employees feel that they play an important role in the organization. On the other hand, in the opinion of Capodagli(n.d) the turnover rate at the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts is much lower than many other competing luxury hotels. The employees have the chances of getting incentives and bonuses that is above normal. In the opinion of Aufreiter, Elzinga & Gordon (2003), the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts’ consistency in treating the customers with respect and caring them in an excellent manner distinguished them from competitors. 2. Four Seasons’ delivery of service around the world The Four Season Hotel chain is highly noted for its excellent customer service all over the world. Burke, Martin & Cooper (2011 p.9) also state that the four qualities that hold the Four Seasons above some of their competitors are service, quality, culture, and brand. While delivering service over the international market, the Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts hold the view that there are things that have to be sustained in the same manner for some properties and there are things that must be differentiated according to the culture of the area the hotel is located in. Technology is used only as a complementary tool to the human interactions. A telephone call is made as a follow-up to answer the e-mail send by a customer. Whenever the Four Seasons’ officials visit their different properties, they spend time having dinner with the top-level

Asian history Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Asian history - Research Paper Example On the other hand, proponents of excavation argue that by unearthing the mausoleum, archaeologists and historians would access what is inside and piece up the findings to help with finding answers to questions related with the ruler’s empire (Ferroa, and Chan 18). The proponents add that the site will be an important tourist attraction whose opening will create jobs and income for the local population. This paper explores the benefits and shortfalls of opening the Qin Shi Huang’s tomb. Cultural and historical richness of the tomb The cultural and historical richness of the mausoleum is well captured in the history of the emperor. Emperor Qin Shi Huang was eldest son of the Qin emperor, whose family comprises one of the half-dozen autonomous empires in the contemporary China. He is believed to have died around 210 BC (Liao, Pan, and Ma 395-399). These empires had been at crossroads for over two centuries, but Qin Shi Huang’s vanquished them all, before declaring h imself the king. After his death, his body was interred in a large site located to the east of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province of China. His large army of terracotta soldiers was also buried alongside him to give him protection in death. His lavish burial place is now at the center of an excavation debate. Although archaeological activities have been done on most parts of the mausoleum, the most important parts remain uncovered. The archaeologists have yet to dig the grounds near and including the tomb where the emperor was buried. According to Smith (87) part of the area that has not yet been touched is a raised ground where it is believed emperor Huang’s remains were interred. There is a hot debate as to whether it is appropriate to proceed with the excavation exercise or not. The Debate Inadequate technology, and respect for the cultural values of the local community are perhaps the greatest points behind the stoppage of the archaeological activities in the mausoleum. Som e of the archaeologists have suggested that the postponement move is partly influenced by the honor for the local elders, and the lack of adequate technology that can be used to excavate the site and still preserve the important values there. According to Portal (53), the resolution by Chinese officials not to tolerate further activities is a positive one at least based on the outcomes of similar activities in the past. China’s authorities do not seem to be ready to engage in the same poor archaeological activities that might result in the loss of the culturally invaluable items at the site. In Egypt, for instance, early twentieth century archaeologists with poor technology engaged in an excavation exercise to retrieve the rich cultural artifacts in King Tut's tomb. The 1930’s exercise ended in lost valuable information. In light of this, archaeologists believe that there is a lot that could be lost if current techniques were deployed in the tomb. Ferroa and Chan (19) point out proponents of the halting of excavation activities are clear in their mind; they want a delay of the process until better technology is available to support a better process. A postponement of the process by three to five decades would be a sound conservation strategy, they suggest. In light of this,

Impact of Urbanization on Crime Rates

Impact of Urbanization on Crime Rates RISING CRIME RATE AS CONSEQUENCE OF URBAN AREA ABSTRACT Modem cities present a meeting point of people from different walks of life having no affinity with one another. Like other problems, the problem of crimes increases with the increase in urbanization. In fact the increasing trend in urban crimes tends to disturb peace and tranquility of the cities and make them unsafe to live in particularly for the women. In recent decades, crime levels have given increasing cause for alarm, bringing material and immaterial consequences that have still to be properly understood. Anti-crime strategies urgently need to be implemented in order to promote safe communities and contribute to their sustainable development. Crime needs to be taken into account during the planning process, as valuable components can be provided that can offer effective approaches to crime prevention and the improvement of community safety. These almost inevitably require long-term, strategic and multi-disciplinary interventions for urban and suburban areas. Crime, and especially the fear of crime, affects the mental and physical wellbeing of victims, causing behavioral alterations, with serious consequences for the whole community. It is also the main contributor to the decline of quality of life in urban areas in Portugal. This paper assesses: the relationship between crimes in an urban area. INTRODUCTION Growing materialism, consumerism, and competition in everyday life, selfishness, lavishness, appalling socio-economic disparities and rising unemployment and feeling of loneliness in the crowd are some of the primary causes responsible for alarming trends in urban crime. Not only the poor, deprived and slum dwellers take to crime; youngsters from well-to-do families also resort to crime in order to make fast buck and for meeting requirements of a lavish life. Occasional failures in life also drag youngsters to crime. The problem of urban crime is becoming more complicated in the present day world because criminals often get protection from politicians, bureaucrats and elite class of the urban society. Some of the criminals reach high political positions by using their money and muscle power. According to study made by Dutt and Venugopal (1983), violent urban crimes like rape, murder, kidnapping, dacoity, robbery, etc. are more pronounced in the northern-central parts of the country. Even the economic crimes (like theft, cheating, breach of trust, etc.) are concentrated in the north- central region. Poverty related crimes are widespread with main concentration in the cities of Patna, Darbhanga, Gaya and Munger. This may be due to widespread poverty prevailing in this region. However, the latest surveys show thatMumbai and Delhi figure in 35 cities that have high crime rate. As much as 31.8 per cent of citizens in Mumbai and 30.5 per cent in Delhi have been victims of crime. Sexual assault was higher in Mumbai (3.5 per cent) as compared to Delhi (1.7 per cent). Both cities score poorly in corruption, with 22.9% in Mumbai being exposed to bribery as compared to 21% in Delhi. Recognition of the environments contribution to quality of life and health has meant that place is now considered an important factor in explaining health and quality of life. These results highlight the need to reassess specific elements of urban Design and their relationship with crime levels, particularly as regards citizens’ fear of crime and its consequences on health. We aim to answer two questions: 1. Can urban planning help reduce urban crime and violence? 2. How can planners create safe and healthy places? Causes of Crimes Associated with Urbanity The phenomenon of urban crimes could be attributed to a host of factors that are economic, social, political and even moral or spiritual in nature. Among these are: 1. Poverty Many authorities in the field of criminal justice say that poverty is a major cause of crime. This is not of course to say that it follows that a person who wallows in wealth cannot be a criminal. Many crimes are committed even by the rich. Furthermore, many people mired in poverty, have remained respectable and exemplary citizens. It is evident that poverty Per Se is not the only reason or cause but it is a major predis positive factor. Nonetheless, the problem of massive poverty is the primary breeding ground or root cause of crime in countries similarly situated as the Philippines. Its concomitant deprivations and hardships are unemployment, underemployment, low income and productivity, malnutrition, big families, rapid population growth rates, and low standard of living. Crime rate appears to be notably higher in poorer neighbor hoods and in areas with high population density, deteriorated living conditions and unemployment problems. People resort to crimes on the street to alleviate or escape from their miseries and frustrations or to answer a need. Illustrative examples are parents who sell their children to paedophiles or a father who resorts to robbery just so he could buy medicine for his sick son. The urban poor are also plagued by among others, the high cost of living, financial difficulties, unstable jobs, lack of capital, limited educational opportunities, inadequate health and sanitation, and inadequate housing. National and local government planners and implementers therefore face increasing demands for urban services like public transportation, garbage collection, piped water, electricity, schools, health and transportation. A deterioration of living conditions in urban areas has produced its share of crime, juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, prostitution, mental illness, physical disability, suicides, family and personal disorganization, environmental degradation, pollution, garbage and sewerage disposals, and traffic jams and congestion. 2. Lost Family Values Today as the country becomes more and more industrialized, there is an evident loosening of family ties -the family gets together less and less as a group, with all members present, except during special events. Each member of the family has his own schedule of activities, his own interests, his own friends. All these factors prevent family members from having opportunities for cooperative activity, preventing the development of strong personal relationships. Several family values that promote and nurture solidarity and love within the family, such as respect for and obedience to parents, have been eroded and polluted by modernization. The Western culture is making widespread and deep-seated inroads into Philippine society through modern communications and the mass media. These lost family values result in many broken homes or families. As children are separated from their parents or reared by single parents, they go wayward and become misguided. Many become addicted to prohibited drugs, unwed and/or separated parents and eventually become criminals or victims of crime. 3. Working Mothers The employment and exodus of women from the home where mothers like me have to be employed, some out of necessity others to augment the family income, have somehow contributed directly or indirectly to the commission of crimes. At times, the frequent absence of the mother weakens the fundamental relationship with children resulting sometimes in feelings of insecurity and rejection that lead to maladjustments. 4. Ignorance The majority of our population do not know many of our laws and the repercussions they face once they commit violations thereof. They do not know many of their rights, the due process of law and many other related matters. In fact, many of our hapless folks do not know what democracy is all about and how they can make it work. This results in a â€Å"crisis† of citizenship characterized by widespread apathy, indifference, â€Å"spoon-feeding† syndrome, or lack of discipline and self-restraint. This affects both the criminals and victims alike in many ways. Because of their scanty legal knowledge and lack of awareness of its repercussions, many criminals, especially first offenders, readily perpetrate crimes based on a mistaken notion and false belief. Many become victims of crime because they are not aware of the modus operandi of crime syndicates and are not crime prevention-conscious. Often times, instances of miscarriage of justice on the part of either the offender or the victim, could be blamed on their ignorance. 5. Injustices/Abuses These constitute the powerful motives for most of the crime against persons perpetrated either by the victims or their loved ones as cases of revenge or vendetta. Worse yet, these could serve also as the reason for the same criminals to yet perform some more crime as a way of pre-empting a vendetta or silencing the victims and/or their witnesses. The high propensity to avenge injustices/abuses among Filipinos makes this factor abet crime in a very potent and violent manner. 6. Soft State Non-enforcement of several laws and ordinances, massive graft and corruption, absenteeism on the part of government officials or lack of basic services give rise to the lack of discipline and low regard for the laws by the citizenry, which spawn lawlessness and crime. For monetary considerations or plain laziness, traffic laws and ordinances are not enforced by traffic policemen or aides. Consequently, drivers, passengers and pedestrians alike violate traffic rules and regulations left and right. From minor violations, gradually these offenders commit more and more serious infractions of the laws, thereby abetting crime. 7. Fear This problem is so pervasive that it affects practically the entire society. Whether rich or poor. People are afraid, not only while they are on the streets; but also right inside their homes. Kidnapping for ransom, bank robberies/hold ups, murders, homicides, crime against chastity and other heinous crimes instil so much fear among the citizenry Fear is an unseen force that breeds crime in many ways. Victims of kidnap for ransom are easily paralyzed into inaction by the kidnappers; such that they will give in to the demands of kidnappers, including that of not reporting the incident to the police. Victims of crime and their witnesses are easily threatened to keep silent and not to file charges and testify in court. Even when not actually threatened, many victims and witnesses refuse to cooperate with the police in solving and prosecuting crimes. As a result, many criminals go scot-free and are emboldened to perpetrate more crimes. As aptly stated by Edmund Burke, â€Å"For evil to triumph, it needs only good men to do nothing†; like victims and witnesses keeping quiet about crime. 8. Others There are many other breeding grounds of crime. (i) Movies that glorify criminals and show a lot of violence and tabloids that depict lewd scenes contribute to the rise in crime; (ii) Modern technology that tends to increase the capabilities of crime syndicates to perpetrate more crimes that are becoming more difficult to bust and/or solve; and (iii) Lack of sound crime prevention planning and the apathy of the community towards involvement in anti-crime campaigns. Rational of the study Urbanization is a newly invented matter. But crime isn`t5.but there ar4e huge number of relation between crime and urbanization. IN urban area is full of facility which facility are responsible to occur crime in urban area. Relationship between crime and urbanization may be uncertain. Mash and Masih state â€Å"At low levels of the urbanization, crime may be high because of sparsely urbanization may lead to decrease in crime because of closer proximity of and finally, with even urbanization, crime may rise because individuals may not identify whether they are engaged in a legal or illegal activity† (1093). Indeed, Gaviria and Pages, (2002:193) found positive relationship between city size and. Thus, we can say that urbanization may have both negative and positive effects on crime in different urban setting. It needs an empirical investigation to see which effect outweighs. Urbanization has also brought new challenges in terms of conflict, violence and urban governance – and citizen security in particular. The World Bank’s landmark 2011World Development Reporthighlighted the significance of violence as a development problem. Its work noted how violence is changing, becoming less structured around notions of civil war and conflict, and more focused around criminal violence, terrorism and civil unrest. Urban crime concept has developed from the nature of crime. If we notice the nature of crime so it will be clear to us the consequences of crime. Many of the population suffer from urban crime. Specially young people Who involved in this crime. Conceptual framework Are many cause of urban crime. Especially when a men being psychologically handicapped then he can commit crime .different situation are mainly responsible for this problem. Young people take drug, and then their mental situation become abnormal. Sometime many facility are responsible for becoming g frustrated to younger. So it’s clear to us that psychological cause is the basic cause of urban crime. Criminologists believe that certain predispositions of an individual and his personality traits have a predominant role when it comes to his criminal behavior. These predispositions and personality traits rise from the occurrences in the surroundings, and the person’s tendency to relate to these occurrences the two factors which comes into play are genetics and neurological development of the individual. Economic factor mainly responsible to occur crime in urban area. Some of the people when fac economic crisis then he commits crime in urban are. Especially when we talk about the economic factors which make a person resort to violence or crime, the first thing that is likely to come to your mind is poverty, and this is true to a great extent. The desperation that comes with poverty eventually gives rise to anger, and this anger makes the person take some drastic measures, thus making him get involved in crime acted by urbanization. Which matter is so destructive for urban people. CONCLUSION Crime is a social disease. It destroys our social life and our basic production. Urbanization has created much scope in this factor. From old time to today’s modern societies, crime has always been a hot subject and kept its place in every day’s agenda. In particular, as and development of countries increase, in general, from to another, it is expected that crime rate should decline over time. However, it does not decline, and it has become more important in the second half of this century. As Becker pointed out years ago that â€Å"Crime has probably become more important during the last forty years†. Every society has its own values system. Crime is defined by mainly this values system. For one reason or the other, there has been crime in every society throughout history though the rate, type, cause, and effect on each society might be highly different. While 35 percent of world population was living in urban areas in 1980, it was about 53 percent in 2005, and estimated to reach 75 percent in 2030.1 Therefore, it is crucial to understand the relationship between crime and urban areas. RECOMMENDATION There are many problem in urban area .Crime is the major problem in urbanization. Every citizen should concern about this problem. Bangladesh is a developing country, and it’s an over populated country. Many population involved in different types of crime. Some recommendation are noted here- Urban citizen should concern about urban crime. Government should take different preventive stapes. Crime related journal should broadcast in media. Daily newspapers should publish pure and truthful news. Police has to play an important role to recover crime from urban area. Judicial system will run without political handicapped. REFERENCE Akkas, Ali, Sarkar† Law of Criminal Procedure.† Adler, Freda â€Å"Distinguished professor of Criminal Justice School of Criminal Justice, RutgersUniversity. Mueller o.w, Gerhard â€Å"Distinguished Professor of Criminal Justice Rutgers’s university. Paranjape.V.N†Criminology and Phonology 14thedition,Central law publication,107,DarbhangaCastle,Allahbad. islam,aminul†Research Methodology† Chawdhury,Dr,Haider, Criminology. (CIA world Fact book) (Hider 2006): Journal. Mashi and Mashi ,criminal justice. Gumus findings 2004, Journal. Becker view on crime in urbanization (1968-172), Journal. Ijere, N. J. (1994) â€Å"Gender and Rural-Urban Migration in the Ecuadorian sierra† Columbia University Press, Columbia. Jack Harvey, (2000) â€Å"Urban Land Economics† Palgrave Macmillan, Fifth Edition pp 256-257. Jelili, M.O (2012) â€Å"Urbanization and Future of Cities in Africa: The Emerging Facts and Challenges to Planners† Global Journal of Human Social Science, Volume 12 Issue 7.

Peer Reviewed Article Summary

Peer-reviewed Articles Kimberly Winkler Psy/500 October 8, 2012 Bridgette Jenkins Abstract Resilience in any human being is vital but it also is important because it is the human capacity to face, overcome and strengthen by or even transformed by the adversities of life (Grotberg E. , Unknown). Every individual faces some sort of adversities which means that no one is exempt (Grotberg E. Unknown). Children are no exception to adversities so they must form resilience so they can overcome trauma (Grotberg E. , Unknown).Articles that will be discussed will show different mother-child interaction and resilience in children with early developmental risk and also using the resiliency scales for children and adolescents who are in the school settings. An article which discusses the comparison of maternal and paternal influences on young children’s behavior and resilience will also be deliberated upon. Mother-Child Interaction and resilience in children with early developmental risk M other Child interaction and resilience in children with early developmental risk speaks about a study which tests 50 children with early developmental delays.The article focused on the contributions of child characteristics and mother-child interaction to the prediction of formal intellectual disability (ID) among children with identified early developmental delays (Fenning & Baker, 2012). Children become resilient in certain situations and the study that was performed showed that children remain at risk for learning difficulties and teaching them resilience tools will help the children at risk for ID (Fenning & Baker, 2012).This article was extremely informative because it showed that mother-child interaction are very important to a child’s wellbeing and if not appropriately followed through with during preschool period they can be at risk for ID which increases resilience. Mother-child interaction is essential to resilience and this article portrays the importance of this. Fenning, R. M. , & Baker, J. K. (2012). Mother–child interaction and resilience in children with early developmental risk. Journal Of Family Psychology, 26(3), 411-420. doi:10. 1037/a0028287Assessing Personal Resiliency in the context of school settings: using the resiliency scales for children and adolescents Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents (RSCA) is a method to measure resiliency in students that is applicable for schools private use to utilize within the classroom environment (Embury, 2011). The RSCA will test students and pay attention to the strengths and limitations in personal resiliency (Embury, 2011). Resiliency interventions are then put into place depending on the results of the RSCA test and can be used in the school setting.School settings are just as significant as a child’s environment at home and when testing the children it will only set a foundation to better a child’s personal resiliency tools. The RSCA is easy to use and has ta ken studies pertaining to resilience and put them into a test form for the benefit of children in the school setting. Prince-Embury, S. (2011). Assessing personal resiliency in the context of school settings: Using the resiliency scales for children and adolescents. Psychology In The Schools, 48(7), 672-685. doi:10. 1002/pits. 20581The Comparison and Interdependence of Maternal and Paternal Influences on Young Children’s Behavior and Resilience We all go through tough times in our life and more people than others suffer with bouts of depressions and that does not exclude mothers and fathers. Systematically it has been understood that a mother-child relationship and a mothers depressed mood will affect children more so that a father-child relationship and a fathers depressed mood (Malmberg & Flouri, 2011). Research was done to decipher how depression affects young children’s behavior and their resilience to situations.I was intrigued to discover that economic deprivatio n and family stress have a negative effect on the mother-child relationship and in turn have a poor child outcome. Also, it was stated that during the research there was little evidence that showed the quality of father-child relationships promote resilience ( Malmberg & Flouri, 2011). As important as parent-child relationships are we can learn from them to promote positive behavior and form a positive resilience which is a natural part of young children.Malmberg, L. , & Flouri, E. (2011). The Comparison and Interdependence of Maternal and Paternal Influences on Young Children's Behavior and Resilience. Journal Of Clinical Child ; Adolescent Psychology, 40(3), 434-444. doi:10. 1080/15374416. 2011. 563469 References Edith H. Grotberg, Ph. D. (Unknown). Early Childhood Development: Practice and Reflections. In Guide to Promoting Resilience in Children: Strengthening the Human Spirit. Retrieved October 8, 2012, from http://resilnet. uiuc. edu/library/grotb95b. html.

Opinions of the plans for Cuckmere Haven

The Cuckmere haven restoration project has received a lot of mixed opinions; some believe it is a great idea and will be sustainable in years to come, others disagree and believe it is a bad decision and will jeopardise the surrounding environment and some aren't bothered about what happens as it will not effect them. The majority of the people who disagree with the project are locals in the area and are concerned about the possible risk of flooding, damage to the vast wildlife in the area and also the beautiful estuary becoming an eyesore. It is understandable that the local residents are worried as the future management of the estuary will affect them, however, on the day we visited Cuckmere haven, only 8 of 34 people travelled less than 5miles to get there, from this I can see why many other people aren't concerned about the Cuckmere haven's future as they won't be affected by the changes being made, which was made clear on our questionnaire results, as shown below How will the scheme affect you? However, not all the local residents are against the plan as Grace Francis confirms stating, â€Å"We deserve to be fully protected – no-one warned us when we bought the house this would happen. I don't know how long we will be able to stay in this property.† Grace wishes for her home to be protected and believes the restoration project will ensure that her property remains safe and will not be affected by rising sea levels and flooding. Colin King – another local resident, believes that by carrying out the restoration project, the beauty of the estuary will be ruined. He claimed, â€Å"Nearly half a million people visit the Cuckmere valley each year. They marvel at the meandering river and will be disappointed to see mudflats.† People who feel strongly about protecting the environment are more likely to be against the scheme, as they believe it could be potentially dangerous for certain wildlife. Others, such as the Sussex Downs Conservation board, believe that the plan is a good option for protecting certain species as it involves connecting the cut-off meander back with the channel. They explained that, â€Å"the meanders do not function naturally and are gradually filling up with silt. In the summer of 2003, the hot weather resulted in the death of large numbers of flatfish, flounder and plaice because the shallow water heated up reducing the oxygen available for the fish to breathe in.† From our questionnaire results, I can see that majority of the people asked visited Cuckmere haven for the beautiful views and scenery, which will be dramatically changed by carrying out the restoration project. David Pearce, local retired resident, supports this argument, stating that, â€Å"this is an iconic place, an essential part of Sussex's identity. I oppose this proposal†. Overall there are a variety of opinions on whether or not the plan will be a success; the environment agency did consider these points and due to mass dispute, the plan was delayed in 2003.

The Ethical Treatment of Animals Essay - 539 Words

I believe in the ethical treatment for all animals is an ethical obligation by all humans. We have come to an era that we believe that all humans should be treated equally and fairly. Well, what about our other living, breathing counterparts? They deserve to live their life as they choose in quality and in the pursuit of happiness. Just as Europeans came and took over Northern Americas land and resources on the Indians. We have also taken over the land and resources from all of the animals. The moral point of view in the killing of animals for food as an indulgence which is not a necessity for our diet is killing another living being. Eating large amount of meat without any vegetarian choice causes constipation, obesity and†¦show more content†¦(People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, 2003) Darwin stated that our notions of equality and justice are biased; and that an unbiased view of equality would imply that if there exists something called the right to life, animals too have it, and hence non-vegetarians is immoral because it involves killing. Discrimination in history has always been acted upon the oppressed. The animals are incapable of demanding their own liberation, or of protesting against their conditions with votes. Can we prove our altruism by ending our ruthless exploitation of other species in our power? The Sixth Commandment of Moses, Thou shall not kill, and in Genesis it is said, To man and all creatures wherein is a living soul. Those who belief in these statements in the Bible means that every time they eat meat and an animal is killed for food a sin against God has been committed. Of all the agricultural land in the US, 87% is used to raise animals for food. These animals are fed more than 80 percent of the corn and 95 percent of the oats the US produces. Meat animals of the world alone consume food equal to caloric needs of 9 billion people- more than the entire human population on earth. It takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce a pound of meat, but only 25 gallons to produce a pound of wheat. A vegetarian food will make ten times as many humans happier than a non-vegetarian one, not counting the happiness gained byShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Treatment Of Animals1230 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, at many universities the use of live animal mascots is taking place. While some view this as exploitation of the animals, others see the royal treatment these animals get and carry a different opinion. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) give their input with an article titled, â€Å"Live-Animal Mascots Get an ‘F’.† This organization takes a strong stance for animals everywhere. They believe that there is no real reason to put a live animal on the field rather than a costumed humanRead MoreEthical Treatment of Animals2645 Words   |  11 PagesETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS If you systematically question the significance and use of existence you are a philosopher, either amateur or expert. Ethics is the division of philosophy that asks how nation supposed to live their lives and how they ought to act good and right to each one. Animal ethics is equal but contains animals. Robert Garner in his book Animal Ethics says Animal ethics look to examine values that are apprehended concerning the moral standing of non-human animals. (Audi, 2010)Read MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals991 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially when it comes to the treatment of animals. The group PETA which stands for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals is know as the largest animal rights group in the world. With an estimated three million members and supporters the organization believes that â€Å" Animals are not ours to eat. Wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way† and fights to protects those rights of animals (PETA). PETA was founded in March 1980 by animal rights activist Alex Pacheco andRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1267 Words   |  6 Pageswhether or not animals should be allowed to be used as subjects in research, entertainment, or clothing is one of the most controversial issues known in today’s society (Parks 21). Through time, animal rights have acquired several different definitions and opinions from people. Regarding their belief about the true meaning of animal rights, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), a largely recognized animal rights activist organization, states: Animal rights means that animals deserve certainRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1237 Words   |  5 PagesErasistratus of Alexandria to Galen, who is known as the creator of experimental physiology, animals have been test subjects in experiments for more than two thousand years (Day 35). Every year in the world as many as twenty-two million animals are used for scientific or medical purposes (Day 10). A variety of animals are experimented on, including rats, mice, rabbits, dogs, cats, and primates (Day 10). Those against animal research believe the tests are pointless (Day 10). They presume if the experimentsRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Ethical Treatment Of Animals1801 Words   |  8 Pageseven order the cheese because a cow had to produce milk to make the cheese. The subject of animal rights incites heated debates. On one end of the spectrum would be animal rights organizations like People for the Ethical treatment of Animals or PETA for short. PET A takes a stance against any use of any animal, even using silk from silk worms. According to this organization, the only tolerable use of an animal is a neutered companion pet in the backyard. On the other end of the spectrum would be theRead MoreThe Ethical Treatment Of Animal Testing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesnot animals such as mice and rats should be experimented on. The organization Psychologist for the Ethical Treatment of Animals believes in observing animals instead of experimenting on them (Meyer). Another known organization is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). An organization that is in favor of animal experimentation is called Pro-Test and is located in the United Kingdom (UK). This organization thinks that experimenting on animals may help humans. About 95% of animals are notRead MoreThe Issue of Ethical Treatment of Animals1441 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Rights Introduction The issue of ethical treatment of animals has been a subject of discussion for many years and among many scholars. It has raised legal issues especially among the animal care specialists and bodies trying to ensure that there is a standard way of treating animals. Whether the animals are pets or are for food later on, there has been a growing need for the ethical treatment of them all. This is an issue that disturbs many Americans, me included since it is unethicalRead MorePeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals1191 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) is an American organization for animal rights. It gives voice against four major issues regarding treatment of animals such as fur farming, using animals for entertainment, factory farming, and animal testing. PETA also fights against eating animals, killing of animals, keeping chained dogs, bullfighting, and cock fighting. Even though the organization intention is good to save the life of the animal, PETA is often considered as unrealisticRead MoreEssay Ethical Treatment of Animals2101 Words   |  9 PagesIf animals dont have rights, does it follow that it is right to treat them however we like? Discuss in relation to at least two approaches to normative ethics. Humans are superior, non-human animals are inferior. Animals were put here as the playthings of humans, for us to do with what we want. We are able to farm them and control them, we can change their genetics and what they look like, animals have no minds of their own. We eat them, race them and catch them for sport. We even refer to undesirable